Items filtered by date: October 2025

Bunions are a common foot deformity that appears as a bony bump at the base of the big toe. They often develop due to genetics, flat feet, arthritis, or prolonged wearing of tight or narrow shoes. Symptoms include swelling, stiffness, and pain that worsens with walking or shoe pressure. As the big toe begins to lean toward the second toe, the base of the toe pushes outward causing a deformity. In mild cases, a podiatrist can help with conservative treatments, such as padding, custom orthotics, footwear modifications, and anti-inflammatory medications. However, when pain becomes constant, mobility is limited, or if the bunion interferes with daily activities, surgery may be necessary to realign the bones and relieve discomfort. A podiatrist will evaluate the severity of the bunion through a physical exam and X-rays and determine whether surgery is needed. It is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist if a bunion is causing ongoing pain or difficulty with wearing footwear.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Crosstown Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wayne, Montclair, and Randolph, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis often develops from repeated stress on the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, called the plantar fascia. This ligament connects the heel bone to the toes, helps support the arch and absorbs shock with each step. When the plantar fascia becomes strained, small tears can form. This leads to pain that is usually felt near the heel and often gets worse after long periods of rest or standing. Risk factors of plantar fasciitis include prolonged standing, wearing shoes that lack adequate support, such as flip-flops, having flat feet or very high arches, or gaining body weight. A podiatrist can evaluate the foot, determine the source of pain, and recommend effective treatment, which may include surgery in persistent cases. If you are experiencing foot pain or other symptoms of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Crosstown Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wayne, Montclair, and Randolph, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet, often appearing between the toes. It can cause itching, redness, peeling, and cracking, which may lead to discomfort and spreading if untreated. The fungus thrives in warm, moist environments such as locker rooms and swimming pools. Risk factors include wearing tight shoes, having sweaty feet, or walking barefoot in public places. A podiatrist can provide an accurate diagnosis, and recommend preventive measures to stop recurrence. If you have signs of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide effective treatment solutions, which often includes prescribed medication.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with one of our podiatrists from Crosstown Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wayne, Montclair, and Randolph, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

When the feet are healthy, it is easier for elderly patients to stay active and independent, in addition to staying mentally and physically balanced. The feet of older people can be exposed to excessive wear and tear, and this may be a result of a loss of fatty padding. It is beneficial to keep the feet as clean as possible, and this is accomplished by washing and drying them throughout the day. Cracked heels may be prevented as the feet are moisturized on a regular basis, as this may help the skin to remain soft. Additionally, it is important to properly trim the toenails, as this may help to prevent ingrown toenails. If you are older and have difficulty in maintaining proper care of your feet, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Crosstown Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wayne, Montclair, and Randolph, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.