A swollen ankle can have many causes, ranging from mild to serious conditions. It often follows an injury, such as a sprain or fracture, where ligaments or bones are damaged. Swelling may also involve infections or inflammatory problems like arthritis, which is joint inflammation that leads to pain and stiffness. Circulation issues can also play a role. Conditions that affect blood flow, such as blood clots or vein problems, may cause fluid to collect in the lower leg and ankle. Certain medications, long periods of standing or sitting, pregnancy, and excess body weight may also contribute to swelling. In some cases, ankle swelling may signal a more serious medical concern that needs prompt attention. A podiatrist can examine the ankle, review medical history, and use imaging like X-rays to identify the cause. If you have a swollen ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and  appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Frank Colabella, DPM from Crosstown Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Wayne and Oradell, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes the body’s immune system to attack healthy joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and stiffness. The feet are commonly affected because they contain many small joints that absorb pressure throughout the day. Many people notice swelling, tenderness, warmth, or aching in the toes, midfoot, or ankles, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. As the condition progresses, joint damage may lead to changes in foot shape, difficulty walking, and painful pressure points. Some patients also develop bunions, hammertoes, or instability that affects balance and mobility. A podiatrist can evaluate joint function, monitor structural changes, recommend supportive footwear or orthotics, and help relieve pressure that contributes to discomfort. Early treatment may help reduce complications and improve movement, over time. If you experience persistent foot pain, swelling, or stiffness related to rheumatoid arthritis, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for treatment.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Frank Colabella, DPM of Crosstown Podiatry. Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wayne and Oradell, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that often causes sudden, intense pain, frequently affecting the big toe. Many people notice that symptoms worsen at night, with sharp, throbbing pain that can wake them from sleep. The joint may appear red, swollen, and warm, and even light pressure from bedsheets can feel uncomfortable. This occurs when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream and forms crystals in the joint, triggering inflammation. Causes include dehydration, certain foods high in purines, and alcohol use. Underlying medical conditions that affect how the body processes uric acid can also be a factor. A podiatrist can recognize the signs of gout and may work with other healthcare providers to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment includes medication to reduce inflammation and manage uric acid levels, along with guidance on lifestyle adjustments. If you have painful gout, especially at night, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Frank Colabella, DPM from Crosstown Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wayne and Oradell, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.